Which of the following best encapsulates the goal of social movements according to Relative Deprivation Theory?

Relative Deprivation Theory explains how individuals or groups may feel a sense of discontent or dissatisfaction when they perceive a gap between their current situation and what they believe they deserve or what others have. This theory suggests that social movements often arise in response to this perceived deprivation and seek to address the inequalities that contribute to it.

In this context, the primary goal of social movements is to advocate for equal rights and fair treatment for marginalized or disadvantaged groups. Such movements are typically motivated by the belief that individuals should have access to the same opportunities and resources as others, correcting the perceived injustices and inequalities in society. Therefore, the objective to demand equal rights and fair treatment aligns perfectly with the premise of Relative Deprivation Theory, emphasizing how social movements often emerge from feelings of relative deprivation, leading individuals to mobilize and push for changes that will provide them with the rights and resources they believe they are entitled to.