Which of the following best describes environmental justice?

Environmental justice is best described by the equal treatment of all individuals regarding environmental hazards. This concept emphasizes the fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens, ensuring that no particular group, especially marginalized or minority communities, is disproportionately affected by pollution, hazardous waste, or other environmental dangers.

The goal of environmental justice is to rectify inequalities that arise from systemic factors, ensuring that all individuals, regardless of race, income, or background, have the right to live in a clean and healthy environment. This framework advocates for inclusive participation in the environmental decision-making process and seeks to address the disparities that arise from socio-economic and racial inequalities.

The other choices address aspects that do not align with the core principles of environmental justice, such as favoring particular groups, focusing solely on economic growth, or prioritizing urban development over rural considerations, which would not contribute to equitable treatment concerning environmental issues. Thus, the correct answer highlights the essence of environmental justice as ensuring equal rights and protections for all individuals in relation to their environmental concerns.