Which of the following can be considered a component of nonmaterial culture?

The concept of justice and ethical beliefs is accurately identified as a component of nonmaterial culture because nonmaterial culture encompasses the intangible aspects of a society, including values, beliefs, norms, and customs that shape an individual's or group's worldview. Justice and ethical beliefs are foundational elements that guide behavior and decision-making within a community, influencing laws, social interactions, and moral reasoning. These concepts do not have a physical presence but play a critical role in defining the social fabric and shared understanding within a culture.

In contrast, the other options involve tangible elements or material culture. Fashion trends and consumer products, for instance, represent items that can be physically owned and traded, directly linking them to material culture. Technological inventions and tools also reflect advancements that improve production or functionality, showcasing a society’s material capabilities. Lastly, natural resources and capital goods pertain to the physical assets and elements found within an economy, thus belonging to the realm of material culture rather than the intangible qualities of nonmaterial culture.