Which of the following defines ascribed status?

Ascribed status is defined as a status that is assigned to an individual at birth or involuntarily later in life, without regard to the individual's abilities, efforts, or achievements. This type of status is often based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or family background. It highlights how certain attributes may place individuals in particular social categories that affect their opportunities and interactions in society.

The correctness of the selected answer reflects the core concept of ascribed status, distinguishing it from achieved status, which is based on personal merit, accomplishments, and efforts. This difference is crucial in understanding social structures and dynamics, as ascribed statuses can significantly influence an individual's life experiences and societal roles.