Prepare for the MCAT Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Central traits refer to the fundamental characteristics that influence a person's overall personality and behavior, although they are not as dominant as cardinal traits, which are the defining traits of an individual. The option regarding traits such as honesty, sociability, and shyness aligns with the definition of central traits, as these are core aspects that shape an individual's actions and reactions in various situations but do not necessarily govern their behavior in every circumstance. Central traits are often more consistent and habitual than secondary traits, which are exhibited only under specific conditions.

In contrast, dominant traits would suggest an overarching influence over behavior, which is not the case for central traits. The mention of traits appearing only in specific situations typically refers to secondary traits, while the characterization of uncommon traits as difficult to identify does not accurately encompass the recognizable nature of central traits within personality theory.