Which of the following factors has NOT contributed to the increase in America's divorce rate?

The correct answer highlights the role of financial and legal barriers in relation to the increase in divorce rates. The statement suggests that rather than increasing, such barriers have actually decreased over time, facilitating easier access to divorce.

Historically, many financial and legal impediments made it challenging for individuals to pursue divorce. As societal norms evolved, both financial independence and legal frameworks became more supportive of individuals seeking divorce. For example, the introduction of no-fault divorce laws in many states allowed couples to divorce without proving wrongdoing, which significantly reduced legal barriers.

In contrast, other factors mentioned in the question, such as societal acceptance of divorce and an increased emphasis on gender equality, have actively contributed to the rise in divorce rates. The greater acceptance of divorce by society has diminished the stigma attached to it, encouraging individuals who are unhappy in their marriages to consider divorce a valid option. Similarly, increased opportunities for women's autonomy—such as improvements in education and workforce participation—have empowered women to pursue divorce if they find themselves in unsatisfactory relationships. The shift in societal norms regarding marriage has also led to a perception that marriage is based more on personal fulfillment than obligation, further contributing to rising divorce rates as individuals feel less constrained by the traditional institution of marriage.