Which of the following stages in Erikson's theory occurs during young adulthood?

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Prepare for the MCAT Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

In Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the stage that pertains to young adulthood is characterized as "intimacy vs. isolation." This stage typically occurs roughly between the ages of 18 and 40, during which individuals face the challenge of forming intimate, loving relationships with others. Successful navigation of this stage leads to the ability to form deep, meaningful connections, fostering emotional bonds and partnerships. If individuals struggle to establish these relationships, they may experience feelings of isolation or a sense of loneliness.

In contrast, the other stages mentioned play roles in different periods of life. "Identity vs. role confusion" is relevant during adolescence when individuals are grappling with their personal identity and direction. "Integrity vs. despair" occurs later in life, usually in old age, as individuals reflect on their lives and assess their accomplishments. Lastly, "industry vs. inferiority" relates to childhood, where the focus is on developing competence and skills in various tasks. This context clarifies why "intimacy vs. isolation" is the appropriate stage for young adulthood in Erikson's framework.