Which of the following terms refers to the unequal treatment of women within society?

The term that refers to the unequal treatment of women within society is gender discrimination. This concept encompasses the various ways in which women may face unfair treatment based on their gender, including legal, economic, and social disparities. Gender discrimination can manifest in various sectors, such as the workplace, education, and healthcare, leading to systemic inequalities that disadvantage women relative to men.

In contrast, gender equality refers to the state of equal access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, aiming to eliminate bias and create a balanced playing field. Gender balance typically refers to a scenario where individuals of all genders are represented equally in various domains, such as leadership or decision-making roles. Gender empowerment involves enhancing the status and rights of women and ensuring they can participate fully in society and decision-making processes. Each of these terms addresses different aspects of gender issues, but gender discrimination specifically targets the unfair treatment faced by women.