Which sociologist is known for the concept of Conflict Theory?

The concept of Conflict Theory is most closely associated with Karl Marx, who emphasized the inherent conflicts within society stemming from class struggles. Marx argued that the economic relationships and the means of production fundamentally shape social structures and influence social relations, leading to conflicts between different social classes, primarily the bourgeoisie (capitalists) and the proletariat (workers). This perspective views social change as resulting from the tensions and contests over resources and power. Marx's work laid the foundational ideas for understanding how inequality, power differentials, and class relations contribute to societal dynamics, making him the primary figure linked to Conflict Theory in sociological discourse. The other sociologists mentioned contribute to different areas of sociology, such as Durkheim's focus on social cohesion and functions, Weber's analysis of social action and authority, and Gumplowicz’s contributions to conflict arising from ethnic/group dynamics, but they do not encapsulate the core ideas of Conflict Theory as Marx does.