Which stage is critical for proper motor development and occurs between ages 2 and 7?

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Prepare for the MCAT Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The critical stage for proper motor development that occurs between ages 2 and 7 is the fundamental movement stage. During this period, children develop basic motor skills that form the foundation for more complex movements later in life. These skills include running, jumping, throwing, and other essential physical activities that are integral to children's physical development and overall coordination.

At this stage, children are refining their existing skills and learning to use them in different contexts. This stage is marked by increased confidence and proficiency as kids engage in play and physical activities, which enhances their motor control and coordination. The significance of this stage lies in its role as a building block for later stages of movement and sports skills, making it vital for holistic motor development.

In contrast, the other stages listed serve different purposes and occur at different times. The rudimentary movement stage typically occurs from birth to about age 2 and involves basic reflexes and initial voluntary movements. The specialized movement stage usually occurs after the fundamental movement stage, around ages 7 to 14, where children apply and refine their fundamental skills in specialized contexts or athletic settings. The reflexive movement stage, occurring from birth to approximately 1 year, is characterized by involuntary movements in response to stimuli, laying the groundwork for voluntary movements