Which term describes a change in behavior due to a command from an authority figure?

The term that describes a change in behavior due to a command from an authority figure is indeed obedience. Obedience is a form of social influence where an individual acts in response to a direct order from someone perceived to have authority. This concept is significant in psychological studies, particularly in the context of understanding how individuals can be influenced to act in ways they might not otherwise choose, often illustrated in experiments like those conducted by Stanley Milgram.

In such situations, individuals may feel obligated to comply with the directives given by the authority figure, even if those orders conflict with personal beliefs or ethics. This highlights the power dynamics at play and underscores the distinction between obedience and other forms of social influence, such as compliance or persuasion.

Conformity, while related, refers to adjusting one's behavior or attitudes to align with group norms rather than obeying a direct command. Social loafing involves the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort when working in a group compared to when working alone. Deviance pertains to behaviors that violate societal norms, which does not specifically relate to compliance with authority. Understanding obedience is crucial for grasping how social structures and hierarchies can shape individual behavior within society.