Which term describes a religious organization that allows no toleration of other religions?

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Prepare for the MCAT Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The term that accurately describes a religious organization that allows no toleration of other religions is "ecclesia." This term refers to a formal and established church that not only has strong connections to the state but also typically represents the dominant religious tradition within a society. An ecclesia often has an exclusive claim to the truth and may not tolerate other religious beliefs, viewing them as inferior or invalid.

In contrast, a church might be more inclusive and allow for variations in belief and practice within its larger structure. A sect usually refers to a smaller, often more radical group that has broken away from a larger religious tradition, which may or may not maintain exclusivity. A cult typically describes a social group defined by its unusual religious beliefs or practices, and while these groups may be intolerant of other beliefs, the term is often used in a pejorative sense and lacks the structure and legitimacy that ecclesia implies. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the implications and characteristics of different religious organizations.